By Dr. Rebecca Weiss

Summer is a common time for patients to seek treatment for a condition called “Melasma” or dark, uneven skin color. This condition is primarily caused by hormonal fluctuations and is more often seen in women of childbearing age. It can be seen during pregnancy and is referred to as the “mask of pregnancy”. It is made worse by sun exposure, so the hot summer months here in Phoenix often cause flare ups. It is very important for patients who suffer from Melasma to use sunscreen on a daily basis, preferably one with UVA/UVB protection and an SPF of 30 or greater.  They should also  wear protective clothing (such as wide-brimmed hats) to avoid worsening of the condition. There are very few effective treatments available to treat Melasma. In the office, we use a special medicated mask treatment called Cosmelan.  This process combines several powerful skin lighteners along with calming agents to decrease melanin production at the cellular level. This treatment has been quite successful with results lasting several years when combined with adequate sun protection.,  Effective at-home treatments include medications that contain the active ingredient called Hydroquinione. This has been a controversial but very effective topical agent for the treatment of Melasma and dark spots on the skin. If you think that you may be suffering from Melasma, please call our office to schedule an appointment with Dr. Weiss to discuss which treatment options would work best for you!